系统环境: CentOS 6.5 / 7.0 x86_64 Fedora 20 x86_64 下载 PHP 源码包 # wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.15.tar.bz2 # tar xf php-5.5.15.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ 添加 epel 源 # rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 安装依赖 # yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel 创建 www 用户 # groupadd www # useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www 编译安装 # cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.15/ # ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-gettext \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-iconv \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-openssl \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sockets \ --with-curl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-zip \ --with-bz2 \ --with-readline \ --without-sqlite3 \ --without-pdo-sqlite \ --with-pear 参数说明: """ 安装路径 """ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ """ php.ini 配置文件路径 """ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ """ 优化选项 """ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ """ 启用 opcache,默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """ --enable-opcache \ """ FPM """ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ """ MySQL """ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ """ 国际化与字符编码支持 """ --with-gettext \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-iconv \ """ 加密扩展 """ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-openssl \ """ 数学扩展 """ --enable-bcmath \ """ Web 服务,soap 依赖 libxml """ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ """ 进程,信号及内存 """ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ """ socket & curl """ --enable-sockets \ --with-curl \ """ 压缩与归档 """ --with-zlib \ --enable-zip \ --with-bz2 \ """ GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """ --with-readline \ """ 禁用 SQLite 支持扩展 """ --without-sqlite3 \ --without-pdo-sqlite \ """ 更多 PHP 扩展与应用库 """ --with-pear 如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache 请添加类似:--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 参数。 关于 mysqlnd 请查看 什么是 PHP 的 MySQL Native 驱动? 或查看 MySQL 官方介绍:MySQL native driver for PHP, 或 Installation on Unix。 更多编译参数请使用 ./configure --help 查看。 # make -j4 # make install 如果想重新安装: # make clean # make clean all # ./configure ... # make -j4 # make install 配置 PHP 配置文件: # cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini PHP-fpm 服务 # cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm # chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 启动 php-fpm # service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status 添加 PHP 命令到环境变量 编辑 ~/.bash_profile,将: PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin 改为: PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/bin 使 PHP 环境变量生效: # . ~/.bash_profile 查看看 PHP 版本 # php -v PHP 5.5.15 (cli) (built: Aug 3 2014 02:43:38) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
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